South Africa s Political System - 1819 Words

South Africa is very rich in culture and historical value. South Africa seems to have a contested and often conflicted history according to differencing social perspectives or opinions. Addressing current social issues within South Africa’s political system as well as the culture was previously under much scrutiny. South Africa’s political system is complicated and was mostly in heated debate on the issue of Apartheid. Apartheid was the legal racial segregation enforced by the National Party government of South Africa between 1948 and 1993 (Khumalo, 2014). The government of South Africa enforced laws that curtailed rights of black people, who were in the majority, in order to maintain minority rule by the white people (Khumalo, 2014). The†¦show more content†¦The Department of Home Affairs which was a government bureau held the responsibility of putting South African citizens into these classifications. It was mandatory for all blacks to carry pass books containing fingerprints, photo and information to gain access to non-black areas. Another law came into play in 1951, the Bantu Authorities Act, was a law that essentially established a basis for ethnic government on African reserves, known as homelands (Khumalo, 2014). Homelands were considered independent states to which each African was assigned by the government according to the record of origin. Everything for Africans were restricted especially political rights such as voting, which only held weight in the homeland. The logic behind this law that was enacted was to effectively have people who were initially citizen of South Africa give up their right to citizenship in South Africa and any involvement with the South African Parliament which held complete and utter dominance over the homelands. From 1976 to 1981 alone four of these homelands were created that basically un-nationalized nine million South Africans (Khumalo, 2014). The homeland administrations laws made Africans living in the homelands aliens in their own country. Africans had needed what we call passports today to enter South Africa. In 1953, the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act were established and gave power to theShow MoreRelatedThe Roots of Apartheid: South Africa’s Colonial Experience Essay1673 Words    |  7 Pagesthe institution of apartheid in South Africa. From the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, to general study into the history of South Africa, much scholarship has been devoted to the study of the effects of apartheid and the atrocities committed in the post-World War II period. 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